Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components for 2013 Ford F-450 Super Duty
Categories
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Carburetion
- Filters
- Fuel Injection System & Related Components
- Fuel Pumps & Related Components
- Fuel Storage
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Information Labels
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Turbocharger, Supercharger & Ram Air
- Back Panel
- Box Assembly
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Bushings
- Cab Assembly
- Carrier & Components
- Cluster & Switches
- Components Under Hood
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Cab
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Pick UP Box
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Fender
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor - Cab
- Frame
- Frame & Components
- Front & Side Panels
- Front Console
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Inner Components
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim - Cab
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Side Panel
- Labels
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Navigation System Components
- Outside Mirrors
- Overhead Console
- Pick UP Box Cover
- Quarter Panel
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Seat Components
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Roof Lamps
- Running Board
- Seats
- Sensors
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Steering Wheel
- Storage Compartment
- Stripe Tape
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Gate
- Tailgate & Midgate
- Tracks & Components
- Trailer Hitch Components
- Truck Box
- Truck Cab
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Automatic Transmission
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Combination Lamps
- Control Modules
- Doors
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Electrical Sockets
- Entertainment System Components
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuse & Relay
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Instruments & Gauges
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Marker Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Column
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wipers
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Turbocharger & Components
- Valve & Timing Covers
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Filters
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater Components
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Sensors
- Shifter Housing
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Carburetion
- Filters
- Fuel Injection System & Related Components
- Fuel Pumps & Related Components
- Fuel Storage
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Information Labels
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Turbocharger, Supercharger & Ram Air
- Back Panel
- Box Assembly
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Bushings
- Cab Assembly
- Carrier & Components
- Cluster & Switches
- Components Under Hood
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Cab
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Pick UP Box
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Fender
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor - Cab
- Frame
- Frame & Components
- Front & Side Panels
- Front Console
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Inner Components
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim - Cab
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Side Panel
- Labels
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Navigation System Components
- Outside Mirrors
- Overhead Console
- Pick UP Box Cover
- Quarter Panel
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Seat Components
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Roof Lamps
- Running Board
- Seats
- Sensors
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Steering Wheel
- Storage Compartment
- Stripe Tape
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Gate
- Tailgate & Midgate
- Tracks & Components
- Trailer Hitch Components
- Truck Box
- Truck Cab
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Automatic Transmission
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Combination Lamps
- Control Modules
- Doors
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Electrical Sockets
- Entertainment System Components
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuse & Relay
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Instruments & Gauges
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Marker Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Column
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wipers
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Turbocharger & Components
- Valve & Timing Covers
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Filters
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater Components
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Sensors
- Shifter Housing
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
Browse Categories
Select category
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Carburetion
- Filters
- Fuel Injection System & Related Components
- Fuel Pumps & Related Components
- Fuel Storage
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Information Labels
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Turbocharger, Supercharger & Ram Air
- Back Panel
- Box Assembly
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Bushings
- Cab Assembly
- Carrier & Components
- Cluster & Switches
- Components Under Hood
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Cab
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Pick UP Box
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Fender
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor - Cab
- Frame
- Frame & Components
- Front & Side Panels
- Front Console
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Inner Components
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim - Cab
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Side Panel
- Labels
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Navigation System Components
- Outside Mirrors
- Overhead Console
- Pick UP Box Cover
- Quarter Panel
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Seat Components
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Roof Lamps
- Running Board
- Seats
- Sensors
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Steering Wheel
- Storage Compartment
- Stripe Tape
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Gate
- Tailgate & Midgate
- Tracks & Components
- Trailer Hitch Components
- Truck Box
- Truck Cab
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Automatic Transmission
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Combination Lamps
- Control Modules
- Doors
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Electrical Sockets
- Entertainment System Components
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuse & Relay
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Instruments & Gauges
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Marker Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Column
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wipers
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Turbocharger & Components
- Valve & Timing Covers
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Filters
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater Components
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Sensors
- Shifter Housing
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Carburetion
- Filters
- Fuel Injection System & Related Components
- Fuel Pumps & Related Components
- Fuel Storage
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Information Labels
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Turbocharger, Supercharger & Ram Air
- Back Panel
- Box Assembly
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Bushings
- Cab Assembly
- Carrier & Components
- Cluster & Switches
- Components Under Hood
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Cab
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Pick UP Box
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Fender
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor - Cab
- Frame
- Frame & Components
- Front & Side Panels
- Front Console
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Inner Components
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim - Cab
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Side Panel
- Labels
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Navigation System Components
- Outside Mirrors
- Overhead Console
- Pick UP Box Cover
- Quarter Panel
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Seat Components
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Roof Lamps
- Running Board
- Seats
- Sensors
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Steering Wheel
- Storage Compartment
- Stripe Tape
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Gate
- Tailgate & Midgate
- Tracks & Components
- Trailer Hitch Components
- Truck Box
- Truck Cab
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Automatic Transmission
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Combination Lamps
- Control Modules
- Doors
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Electrical Sockets
- Entertainment System Components
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuse & Relay
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Instruments & Gauges
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Marker Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Column
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wipers
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Turbocharger & Components
- Valve & Timing Covers
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Filters
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater Components
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Sensors
- Shifter Housing
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components for 2013 Ford F-450 Super Duty
No.
Part # / Description / Price
1
Motorcraft™ Power Steering Pump 1 
Ford
MSRP $1,186.96 CAD
Ford Motorcraftâ„¢ Power Steering Pump
With hydroboost, 6.7L. F250, f350 super duty. 6.7l diesel. Incl.Power Steering Pump Pulley.
2
Power Steering Pump Mounting Bolt Ford
MSRP $5.83 CAD
Ford Power Steering Pump Mount Bolt
Without hydro-boost, 6.2L. 6.2L with hydroboost. 6.8L & 7.3L with hydro-boost. P/S pump,mount bolt. 6.7L. M8x86mm. Single rear wheel. Dual rear wheel.
4
Mount Bracket Mount Bolt Ford
MSRP $16.44 CAD
Ford Bracket Bolt
Dual alternator. Single alternator, m8x110mm. 6.7L, m8x110mm.
5
Accessory Drive Belt Idler Pulley Bolt Ford
MSRP $9.25 CAD
Ford Bracket Bolt
Single alternator, m8x135mm. Dual alternators, without inverter. 6.7L, m8x135mm. 6.7L, with dual alternators.
7
Motorcraft™ Power Steering Reservoir Ford
MSRP $56.96 CAD
Ford Power Steering Reservoir
F250, f350 super duty. With hydroboost, 6.7L. With hydroboost, 6.2L.
9
Motorcraft™ Power Steering Pressure Hose Ford
MSRP $141.58 CAD
Ford Pressure Hose
Wide Track Front Suspension. F250, f350 super duty. 6.7l diesel. With hydroboost, 6.2L. F250, f350 super duty. 6.2l. To 03/13/2012. To Gear. From 03/13/2012.
10
Motorcraft™ Power Steering Hose Adapter Ford
MSRP $11.05 CAD
Ford Pressure Hose Connector
With hydroboost, 6.7L. With hydroboost, 6.2L. 6.8L & 7.3L with hydro-boost. Connector. 6.7L with hydro-boost brakes. Without hydro-boost, 6.7L. Without hydro-boost, 6.2L.
11
Motorcraft™ Power Steering Line Ford
MSRP $286.33 CAD
Ford Power Steering Line, Front
Connector tube. With hydroboost, 6.7L. With hydroboost, 6.2L.
12
14
Motorcraft™ Power Steering Reservoir Hose Ford
MSRP $120.55 CAD
Ford Motorcraftâ„¢ Reservoir Hose
With hydroboost, 6.7L. F250, f350 super duty. 6.7l diesel. Reservoir to pump.
15
Motorcraft™ Power Steering Return Hose Ford
MSRP $188.38 CAD
Ford Motorcraftâ„¢ Upper Return Hose
Pipe to Hydroboost. With hydroboost, 6.7L. With hydroboost, 6.2L.
16
Motorcraft™ Power Steering Return Hose Ford
MSRP $226.20 CAD
Ford Lower Return Hose
Reservoir to Pipe. With hydroboost, 6.7L. With hydroboost, 6.2L.
1 This price excludes a refundable manufacturer's core charge. Add the part to your cart to see the core charge.